Application of tailor-tack technology in vertical mastopexy / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective:To explore the value of tailor-tack technology in vertical mastopexy and to evaluate the clinical effect of vertical mastopexy in correcting breast ptosis.Methods:From April 2010 to August 2020, 47 women aged 18 to 51 years took part in the study, and the tailor-tack technology was used to ensure the amount of redundant skin removal. The patients＇ degree of ptosis was moderate or severe, and the average age was 38.2 years.Results:All the cases had their drainage tube removed 2-3 days after surgery and the wound stitches removed 12-14 days after surgery. All patients had tight and full breasts after surgery. Patients were satisfied with their new breast shapes. After surgery, no patients showed early complications such as necrosis of nipple-areola complex or skin, poor wound healing or abnormal nipple sensation. Follow-up lasted for 6 months to 5 years, and there were no long-term complications such as recurrence of breast ptosis, poor nipple shape, scar flatten and enlargement.Conclusions:Tailor-Tack technology is useful in vertical mastopexy. It can be helpful to evaluate the amount of skin removal, effectively avoiding the situation of insufficient or excessive skin removal. Therefore, this is a desirable clinical skill in mastopexy.

Adding bit of esthetics with science modification of batwing mastopexy for breast conservation in a young patient with giant fibroadenoma breast

A 19-year-old girl presented with a lump in her right breast and with a history of surgery for the similar complaint 3 years back. Ultrasound was suggestive of benign solitary lesion of size 16 cm × 10 cm. Core biopsy was suggestive of phyllodes tumor, and the histopathology report of previous surgery was also suggestive of phyllodes tumor. Wide excision of the tumor and reconstruction was done with batwing mastopexy and with a slight modification of the described technique so that to avoid contralateral reduction mammoplasty in a young unmarried girl. Postoperative histopathology was suggestive of fibroadenoma measuring 15 cm × 8 cm with all margins free of tumor, and it is probably one of the biggest fibroadenomas reported so far. On follow-up, no significant disparity noted between the appearances of both breasts

Effectiveness of circumvertical mastopexy with internal shaping using inferior dermal-glandular flap for correction of breast ptosis / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of circumvertical mastopexy with internal shaping using inferior dermal-glandular flap for correction of breast ptosis.Methods From April 2010 to November 2017,33 cases of breast ptosis were treated in our department.The patients required nipple elevation of 3-6 cm and had unpleasing result after circumareolar mastopexy were treated with the technique of circumvertical lift with breast suspension and internal shaping with inferior dermal-glandular flap which pedicle was on the inframammary crease and tack technique for removing excessive skin precisely.Results 33 cases had their drainage tubes removed at the 2～3 days and suture removed at the 12～14 days postoperatively.All had primary healing of incision and no complications such as necrosis of NAC and dehiscence of incision occurred.Elastic bra was asked to wear for three to six months and then stable shape was achieved.Follow-up lasted for 6-60 months.All cases were satisfied with their new breast shape.Conclusions Circumvertical mastopexy with internal shaping using inferior dermal-glandular flap is a simple and effective method with relatively short scar and good shape for correction of the medium grade breast ptosis.

Cambios en la calidad de vida en mujeres sometidas a aumento mamario: resultados preliminares de un estudio de cohortes / Changes in quality of life in women subjected to augmentation mammoplasty: preliminary results of a cohort study

Objetivo Determinar los cambios en calidad de vida en mujeres sometidas a mamoplastia de aumento o mastopexia con prótesis, usando el instrumento validado Breast-Q®. Materiales y métodos Estudio de cohortes prospectivo. Se incluyeron todas las pacientes operadas de mamoplastia de aumento o mastopexia de aumento en el Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile entre octubre de 2013 y mayo de 2014. La calidad de vida (CdV) se midió con el instrumento validado Breast-Q®. Se realizó estadística descriptiva y analítica para evaluar el cambio global en CdV y por dominios considerando estadísticamente significativo un valor p < 0,05. Resultados En el periodo estudiado se operaron 58 pacientes, 33 (56,9%) completaron el instrumento Breast-Q® en el preoperatorio y 25 (75,7%) de ellas en el postoperatorio. La CdV subió de un 49,7% a un 82,5% (p < 0,001); analizando por dominio hubo mejoría en autoestima (52% a 88%, p < 0,001), autoimagen (22% a 80%, p < 0,001) y vida sexual (31% a 86%, p < 0,001). Los síntomas físicos empeoraron desde un 94% a 75% (p < 0,001). Conclusiones El aumento mamario mejora la CdV, específicamente la autoestima, la autoimagen y la vida sexual, pero las molestias físicas aumentan. La satisfacción global fue alta.

Objective To determine the changes in the quality of life of women subjected to augmentation mammoplasty or a prosthesis mastopexy, using the validated tool Breast-Q®. Materials and methods A prospective cohorts study was conducted that included operated on for augmentation mammoplasty or augmentation mastopexy in the Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (HCUCH) between October 2013 and May 2014. The quality of life (QoL) was measured using the Breast-Q® validated tool. Descriptive and analytic statistics were performed to evaluate the overall change in QoL and by domains, considering a p<.05 as statistically significant. Results A total of 58 patients were operated on, of whom 33 (56.9%) completed the Breast-Q® questionnaire before surgery, and 25 (75.7%) of them in the post-operative period. The quality of life increased from 49.7% to 82.5% (p<.001). When analysed by domain, there was an improvement in Self-esteem (52% to 88%, p<.001), Self-image (22% to 80%, p<.001) and Sex Life (31% to 86%, p<.001). The physical symptoms increased from 75% to 94% (p<.001). Conclusions Breast augmentation improves the quality of life, in particular, self-esteem, self-image, and sex life, but physical discomforts increased. The overall satisfaction was high.

Clinical validation of necessity for deepithelialization in mastopexy / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective To evaluate the implication and necessity of deepithelialization in mastopexy.Methods A total of 124 patients with mastoptosis were randomly divided into 2 groups:group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ,62 cases each.A double-circle incision technique was used for all the patients.In group Ⅰ,full thickness skin around nipple-areola was resected.While in group Ⅱ,deepithelialization was performed and the peri nipple-areola dermis was preserved.Results The average full skin resection time was 4.5 minute per side in group Ⅰ and the skin deepithelialization time was 15.8 minute per side in group Ⅱ.Postoperative follow-up was carried out for all the 124 patients with duration of 2 weeks to 4 years.In group Ⅱ,sebaceous cysts,epidermal inclusion cyst and suture knot exclusion were found at the incision site in 8 patients (12.9 ％) at 3 weeks to 1.5 years after operation.Conclusions The blood supply to the nipple-areola complex is not affected by full-thickness skin removal during mastopexy,while the incidence of complication at the incision site decreases significantly.We conclude that deepithelialization has not much clinical significance in mastopexy.

Mamoplastias redutoras e mastopexias realizadas no HC-UNICAMP: análise comparativa entre duas técnicas / Reduction mammoplasties and mastopexies performed at HC-UNICAMP: comparative analysis between two techniques

Introdução: Diferentes técnicas para mamoplastia redutora e mastopexia são descritas na literatura, visando a resultados que reconstituam o polo superior, ofereçam melhor projeção e proporcionem tratamento adequado para a ptose mamária. No entanto, devemos nos atentar para a segurança da técnica, com manutenção da vascularização, inervação dos tecidos e possibilidade de amamentação. Análise comparativa com pacientes operadas pela técnica com retalho de pedículo inferior e pacientes operadas pela técnica com sutura circular em bolsa. Métodos: Análise de 85 pacientes submetidas à mamoplastia redutora ou mastopexia sem implantes, entre janeiro de 2011 e dezembro de 2012, no Hospital de Clínicas da Unicamp. Foram excluídos 31 pacientes, as quais foram submetidas apenas à mamoplastia redutora pela técnica de Pitanguy (sem utilização de retalhos ou sutura circular). Dentre as 54 pacientes restantes, cinco foram posteriormente excluídas devido ao não comparecimento à consulta ou à não realização da ultrassonografia pós-operatória. Foram agrupadas 16 pacientes submetidas à sutura circular contínua e 33 pacientes operadas pela técnica de pedículo inferior. Resultados: Dados demográficos foram semelhantes nos dois grupos. Maior número de pequenas complicações e resultados insatisfatórios foi observado no grupo submetido à técnica de pedículo inferior, bem como maior índice de achados ultrassonográficos relevantes no pós-operatório. Conclusão: A técnica de sutura circular contínua apresentou elevado índice de satisfação, menor número de complicações e resultados mais duradouros quando comparados com a técnica de pedículo inferior, durante o período analisado.

Introduction: Several reduction mammoplasty and mastopexy techniques are described in the literature, with the aim of reconstituting the upper pole, offering better projection, and providing adequate treatment for breast ptosis. However, particular attention should be devoted to the safety of the technique, with maintenance of vascularization, tissue innervation, and the capability of breastfeeding. Female patients operated on with the inferior pedicle flap technique were compared with those operated on with purse-string circular suturing. Methods: Eighty-five patients who had undergone reduction mammoplasty or mastopexy without implants, between January 2011 and December 2012 at Unicamp's Clinical Hospital, were evaluated. Thirty-one patients who only underwent reduction mammoplasty by Pitanguy's technique (without the use of flaps or circular sutures) were excluded. Of the remaining 54 patients, five were subsequently excluded for not attending medical appointments or failure to have postoperative ultrasonography. A group of 16 patients who had undergone circular suturing and a group of 33 operated on by the inferior pedicle technique were considered. Results: Demographic data were similar for both groups. A higher number of minor complications and unsatisfactory results were observed in the group that underwent the inferior pedicle technique, who also had a higher rate of relevant post-operative ultrasonography events. Conclusion: The circular suturing technique resulted in a high satisfaction rate, lower number of complications, and longer lasting results than the inferior pedicle technique, during the period analyzed in this study.

Mamoplastia após grande perda ponderal / Mammoplasty after massive weight loss

INTRODUÇÃO: Após perda ponderal maciça, as pacientes apresentam alterações mamárias, como flacidez, ptose em graus variados e polo superior vazio. Diferentes técnicas de mamoplastia são empregadas para dar forma ao cone mamário e reposicionar o complexo aréolo-papilar (CAP). Neste trabalho, avaliamos diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas preenchendo as necessidades de cada caso. MÉTODO: Vinte e cinco pacientes submetidas à gastroplastia antes da mamoplastia foram analisadas. As técnicas utilizadas foram (1) mastopexia sem prótese e retalho inferior; (2) mastopexia sem prótese e pedículo areolado inferior; (3) mastopexia com prótese com cobertura pelo retalho inferior; (4) mastopexia com prótese com plicatura de retalhos cruzados (jaquetão). RESULTADOS: A média do IMC antes da mamoplastia foi de 26,6 (variando de 21,6 a 31,2). Todas as pacientes submetidas à cirurgia consideraram o resultado bom ou ótimo. Em avaliação por observador cego às técnicas empregadas, os resultados foram considerados bons com relação à forma da mama, correção da ptose e preenchimento do polo superior. Uma paciente submetida à mastopexia com prótese com retalhos cruzados apresentou seroma e contratura capsular subsequente, necessitando capsulectomia. Oito pacientes apresentaram deiscências: sete, na junção dos retalhos cutâneos no sulco inframamário, e uma na vertical, unilateralmente, resolvidas por cicatrização por segunda intenção. Não houve caso de necrose ou epiteliólise do CAP. CONCLUSÃO: Empregando-se diferentes técnicas de mamoplastia, individualizadas caso a caso, foram obtidos resultados agradáveis, alcançando satisfação das pacientes. Fatores, como distância fúrcula-papila, necessidade de elevação do CAP, volume mamário pré-mamoplastia e desejo de aumento de volume pela paciente, influenciam a escolha da técnica cirúrgica.

INTRODUCTION: After massive weight loss, patients present with various mammary changes, such as sagging, different grades of ptosis, and empty upper pole. Different mammoplasty techniques are used to shape the mammary cone and to reposition the nipple-areolar complex (NAC). In this study, we evaluate how different surgical approaches can satisfy the requirements of each patient. METHOD: Twenty-five patients who underwent mammoplasty following gastroplasty were analyzed. The mammoplasty techniques used were (1) mastopexy without implant with inferior flap; (2) mastopexy without implant with inferior areolar pedicle; (3) mastopexy with implant and coverage by inferior flap; (4) mastopexy with implant and plication of cross flaps (jacket procedure). RESULTS: The average body mass index (BMI) before mammoplasty was 26.6 (ranging from 21.6 to 31.2). All patients who underwent this surgery rated the outcome obtained as good or great. In an evaluation carried out by an observer unaware of the techniques employed, the results obtained were considered to be satisfactory for breast shape, correction of breast ptosis, and filling of the upper pole. One patient who underwent mastopexy with implants and cross flaps developed seroma and subsequent capsular contracture, which required capsulectomy. Eight patients developed unilateral dehiscence: seven at the junction of skin flap in the inframammary fold, and one vertically, which were resolved with healing by secondary intention. No cases of necrosis or NAC epitheliosis were observed. CONCLUSION: Using different mammoplasty techniques, which were personalized and analyzed on a case-by-case basis, good outcomes and a high level of patient satisfaction were achieved. Various factors, such as the furcula-papilla distance, the need to lift the NAC, pre-mammoplasty breast volume and the patient's desire to increase breast volume, influence the choice of the surgical technique.

Mastopexia periareolar (circum-areolar) com implante mamário cônico: tratamento de ptose, hipomastia e alterações de posição e tamanho do complexo aréolo-papilar / Periareolar (circumareolar) mastopexy with conical breast implants: treatment of ptosis, hypomastia, and changes in position and size of the nipple-areola complex

INTRODUÇÃO: A cirurgia de mastopexia associada ao aumento mamário vem sendo cada vez mais solicitada. Ao mesmo tempo, pacientes com graus menores de ptose aceitam menos as correções por meio de cicatrizes verticais. Nesse contexto, a mastopexia periareolar (circum-areolar) com implante cônico é uma opção que resulta em cicatriz limitada ao perímetro areolar e possibilita o tratamento das alterações de posição e tamanho do complexo aréolo-papilar. MÉTODO: Foram avaliadas 22 pacientes, submetidas à mastopexia periareolar com utilização de próteses cônicas, revestidas com poliuretano, colocadas em posição subglandular e operadas pelo mesmo cirurgião. RESULTADOS: Dados observados: 45% das pacientes apresentavam ptose grau I; 32%, grau II, e 23%, grau III; 86% das pacientes apresentavam assimetria do complexo aréolo-papilar; 27%, lateralização, e 18%, aréolas grandes, havendo associações na mesma paciente. O volume das próteses variou de 215 mL a 380 ml. Houve dois casos de alargamento da cicatriz, mas não houve casos de alargamento de aréola ou cicatriz hipertrófica. Não houve, no período pesquisado, complicações relacionadas à colocação do implante. No questionário de satisfação, a maioria das pacientes considerou o aspecto da mama natural, conferindo boas notas aos aspectos: formato, simetria e altura das mamas, qualidade da cicatriz e posição, formato e tamanho das aréolas. CONCLUSÕES: A técnica permite resultados satisfatórios nos casos indicados, como ptoses leves a moderadas, aréolas grandes, lateralização e assimetria do complexo aréolo-papilar. São aspectos técnicos importantes: a retirada conservadora de pele periareolar, o uso de implantes de tamanhos moderados e a confecção da sutura de contenção em round-block.

INTRODUCTION: Mastopexy surgery associated with breast augmentation is increasingly being requested. At the same time, patients with lower degrees of ptosis are less receptive to any correction through vertical scars. In this context, periareolar (circumareolar) mastopexy with a conical implant is an option that results in a scar that is limited to the areolar perimeter, and enables the treatment of changes in the position and size of the nipple-areola complex. METHOD: We evaluated 22 patients submitted to periareolar mastopexy with use of conical prostheses coated with polyurethane and placed in a subglandular position. All patients were operated on by the same surgeon. RESULTS: Among the patients, 45% presented with grade I ptosis, 32% grade II, and 23% grade III, and 86% exhibited asymmetry of the nipple-areola complex, 27% lateralization, and 18% large areolas, with some combination in the same patient. The volume of the prostheses ranged from 215 to 380 mL. There were two cases of scar enlargement; however, there were no cases of enlargement of the areola or hypertrophic scar. During the period studied, there were no complications related to the placement of the implant. In the satisfaction questionnaire, most of the patients considered the aspect of the breast to be natural in appearance, giving good grades to the size, symmetry, and height of the breasts; the quality of the scar; and the position, shape, and size of the areolas. CONCLUSIONS: This technique produces satisfactory results in cases of mild to moderate ptoses, large areolas, lateralization, and asymmetry of the nipple-areola complex. Important technical aspects include the conservative removal of periareolar skin, use of implants of moderate sizes, and the use of the round-block containment suture.

Mamoplastía de reducción: resultados desde la perspectiva del paciente: validación lingüística y psicométrica del Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module Instrument / Validation of the Spanish version of the breast Q reduction and mastopexy module

Background: The Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module evaluate breast related quality of life from the perspective of the patients. Body self-image, social performance, sexuality and physical symptoms are assessed. Aim: To translate the Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module to Spanish and validate the translated version to be used in Chile. Material and Methods: The linguistic validation guidelines of the MAPI/TRUST Research institute were used and the survey was applied to six patients aged 29 +/- 6 years with 14 +/- 2 years of studies. The internal stability of the test was assessed using Cronbach alpha. Results: The mean body mass index of the patients was 25 +/- 1 kg/m². The internal stability of the scale was 97 percent. The scores of the test in the preoperative period ranged from 74 to 125 points. Conclusions: The Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module is a valid instrument to assess the results of reductive mammoplasty among Spanish speaking patients.

Objetivo: El Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module es un instrumento específico para la evaluación de calidad de vida asociado a mamas desde la perspectiva del paciente, publicado originalmente en inglés, el cual cuenta con una evaluación pre y otra postoperatoria. El objetivo del presente estudio es traducir y validar este instrumento al español para su uso en Chile. Material y Método: Se utilizaron las guías de validación lingüística del MAPI/TRUST Research institute. El proceso de validación requirió la traducción ingles-español, contra traducción español-inglés, conciliación inglés-inglés y aplicación piloto de la escala en al menos 5 sujetos. La estabilidad interna se evaluó con el alfa de Cronbach, se utilizó estadística descriptiva y analítica para analizar los resultados. Resultados: Las 6 pacientes evaluadas tuvieron una edad promedio de 29 +/- 16 (SD) años, IMC 25 +/- 1 kg/m² y 14 +/- 2 años de estudio. La estabilidad interna de la escala fue de 97 por ciento. Los resultados obtenidos entre el preoperatorio de las pacientes, variaron de 74 a 125 puntos, con una mediana de 98 puntos. Conclusiones: El instrumento Breast Q Reduction and Mastopexy Module es un instrumento válido, confiable y reproducible para la evaluación de los resultados de la mamoplastía de reducción, desde la perspectiva de los pacientes chilenos hispanoparlantes.

Mastopexy with Mammary Parenchymal Z-plasty Pattern

PURPOSE: To correct breast ptosis, reduction mammoplasty and mastopexy have been developed in a way that minimizes complications. Recently, as the mean age of breast cancer occurrence is decreasing, the need for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer is rising. If mastopexy is performed with breast reconstruction at the same time, the size of the normal breast and the new one is not quite different. We decided to apply Z-plasty, which is a widely-used technique in plastic surgery to lengthen or change the direction of tension of the tissue. METHODS: From March 2008 to December 2009, we performed breast reconstruction in 6 patients with breast cancer and scar contracture. After breast reconstruction, mastopexy with Z-plasty was applied to correct the asymmetry. The new nipple-areolar complex is placed on the line connecting the midclavicle and the current nipple. The inferior border of the new areola corresponds with the inferior border of the original areola, and the superior border about 2 cm upward the original superior border. We drew two oblique lines connecting the medial end of the incision line lower to the nipple-areola complex and the lateral end of the inframammary fold for Z-plasty. The excess tissue between these two lines was removed and the new triangular flaps were put together. RESULTS: The average age of patients was 42.6 years, aged from 36.1 to 48.1 The weight of removed tissue was between 54g and 95 g, with the mean of 74 g. The average distance from the midclavicle to the nipple was 24 cm before surgery, and 21 cm after the surgery. The average operation time per patient (1 mastopexy) was 45 minutes, and the patients were satisfied with the size and shape. CONCLUSION: Applying Z-plasty for the mastopexy on the normal breast ptosis is a relatively simple way to achieve symmetry in patients who need breast reconstruction.

Mastopexy Performed in a Liver Transplantation Recipient: A Case Report

PURPOSE: Liver transplantation is a groundbreaking section in the field of surgery. Nowadays over 90% of success rate is accomplished and life expectancy of the patients has been elongated. Patients are now seeking for surgical procedures including cosmetic plastic surgery. But these patients take immunosuppressive medication and steroids, which can increase the risk of wound infection, and delay wound healing. By reviewing the case of a 21-year-old liver transplant recipient who underwent mastopexy due to breast ptosis, we discussed about the matters we should consider when performing surgery in liver transplantation recipients. METHODS: The patient was a 21-year-old female who received liver transplantation from her father. She was exposed to massive amount of steroids and immunosuppressants, which led to breast ptosis. The vertical and short horizontal incision mastopexy using a medial-based pedicle was done, 29 months after the liver transplantation. RESULTS: On postoperative day 1, she was discharged. On day 10, sutures were removed and taping was applied. There was no sign of wound infection, wound dehiscence, hematoma or bleeding. The patient was followed up at 3, 6 and 9 months after the operation. Mild recurrence of the glandular ptosis was observed but revision was not required. CONCLUSION: We were able to successfully operate without any complications in the liver transplant recipient. With special attention and consideration, cosmetic plastic surgery can be safely performed in organ transplantation recipients.

Mamoplastia ligamentar / Ligamental mammaplasty

Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta a possibilidade de tratamento cirúrgico das alterações de posicionamento mamário nos sentidos ântero-posterior, crânio-caudal e látero-medial.Método: A técnica utilizada baseia-se na correção das estruturas ligamentares que são a base da fixação, sustentação e estática de todo o conjunto mamário, ou seja, a cápsula mamária (ligamento de Giraldés) e seus prolongamentos (ligamentos de Cooper). Para o tratamento das estruturas ligamentares e aréolas é realizado primariamente a ressecção do excesso de pele areolar, peri-areolar e infra-areolar, nas porções epidérmicas e parcialmente dérmicas, baseado no excedente de pele preexistente nestas regiões, associado ao excedente provocado após o reposicionamento adequado das estruturas ligamentares. Conclusão: Esta técnica é pouco traumática aos tecidos mamários glandulares e gordurosos, não acarreta alteraçõesfuncionais e/ou sensitivas, tem baixa complexidade, facilidade e rapidez na execução, podendo ser realizada ambulatorialmente, com anestesia local associada à sedação, aliada a resultados estéticos satisfatórios.

Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to present a technique for the surgical treatment of the changes in breast positioning, either in the anteroposterior, cephalocaudal ormediolateral directions. Methods: This surgical technique mainly consists of strengthening the ligaments, including the breast capsule (Giraldés's ligament) and its attachments (Cooper's ligaments), which are responsible for supporting and suspending the breast. For that purpose, it is necessary to resect the excess areolar, periareolar and infraerolar skin, both on epidermic and partially dermic levels, as observed before surgery. After the proper repositioning of the ligaments, we then proceed to the resection of the remaining measured excess of skin in these areas. Conclusion: This technique is less traumatic to the mammary gland and the fat tissue, and produces good aesthetic results with no functional or sensibility changes. It can be easily and quickly performed, even in ambulatory surgery, using local anesthesia and sedation.

Simultaneous Periareolar Augmentation Mastopexy: Dual Plane Versus Subfascial Plane

PURPOSE: The major drawback of submuscular augmentation of the ptotic breast is a "double-bubble" deformity. If a traditional mastopexy is added to correct the ptosis, there would be additional scars. This article describes simultaneous periareolar mastopexy with dual plane or subfascial breast augmentations. METHODS: A series of 81 patients with grade I or II ptosis underwent the procedure from 1999 to 2005. Out of these, dual plane augmentation was done in 71 cases and subfascial plane in 10. After periareolar skin excision, an incision is made perpendicularly down to the fascia of pectoralis. At the lower pole, all breast implants are inserted into the subfascial plane. In case of upper pole thickness of above 20mm, we inserted the implant into the subfascial plane, whereas below 20mm, we inserted that into the submuscular plane. RESULTS: No major complications were noted and patients' satisfactory score was high. This technique avoids the "double-bubble" deformity and leaves a minimal periareolar scar. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous periareolar mastopexy/ breast augmentation is useful for correction of the ptotic breast, increasing the volume of breast and providing the natural breast shape with minimal scars. We consider that subfascial plane augmentation with periareolar mastopexy to be an alternative for cases with breast upper pole thickness of at least above 20mm.

Simultaneous Periareolar Augmentation Mastopexy: Dual Plane Versus Subfascial Plane

PURPOSE: The major drawback of submuscular augmentation of the ptotic breast is a "double-bubble" deformity. If a traditional mastopexy is added to correct the ptosis, there would be additional scars. This article describes simultaneous periareolar mastopexy with dual plane or subfascial breast augmentations. METHODS: A series of 81 patients with grade I or II ptosis underwent the procedure from 1999 to 2005. Out of these, dual plane augmentation was done in 71 cases and subfascial plane in 10. After periareolar skin excision, an incision is made perpendicularly down to the fascia of pectoralis. At the lower pole, all breast implants are inserted into the subfascial plane. In case of upper pole thickness of above 20mm, we inserted the implant into the subfascial plane, whereas below 20mm, we inserted that into the submuscular plane. RESULTS: No major complications were noted and patients' satisfactory score was high. This technique avoids the "double-bubble" deformity and leaves a minimal periareolar scar. CONCLUSION: Simultaneous periareolar mastopexy/ breast augmentation is useful for correction of the ptotic breast, increasing the volume of breast and providing the natural breast shape with minimal scars. We consider that subfascial plane augmentation with periareolar mastopexy to be an alternative for cases with breast upper pole thickness of at least above 20mm.

Reconstruction of breast suspensory structure for correction of breast ptosis / 中国微创外科杂志

Objective To summarize clinical experience of reconstruction of breast suspensory structure in correction of mild-to-moderate breast ptosis.Methods Through a periareolar incision,the flabby deep layer of the superficial fascia beneath the upper breast gland was completely removed.Then the gland was lifted up to the normal position and the superior pole of the gland was fixed to the pectoral fascia at the second intercostal space.By using the dermal bra technique,an appropriate amount of skin was excised,and the dermis was fixed to the anterior surface of the breast gland. Or a monofilament polypropylene mesh was implanted and fixed to the anterior or posterior surface of the upper breast gland.Postoperatively,remarkable scar fibrosis reaction developed to form strong supporting structures just like natural ones.Glandular plication or implant augmentation was simultaneously employed to enhance the projection,if necessary.Results A total of 32 cases of mild-to-moderate breast ptosis was treated with this technique,including 10 cases of mastopexy only,20 cases of mastopexy with implant augmentation,and 2 cases of mastopexy using monofilament polypropylene mesh.The operation time was 90~150 min(mean,110 min).The intraoperative blood loss was 30~100 ml(mean,58 ml).No complications such as nipple or areola necrosis or sensory disturbance were found.Follow-up observations for 6~12 months(mean,11.3 months) showed a satisfactory rate of 90.6%(29/32).Conclusions Reconstruction of breast suspensory structure is a simple,safe,and effective method for correction of mild-to-moderate breast ptosis without hyperplasia of mammary glands.

Immediate Mastopexy after Breast Implant Removal

Women with breast implants are increasing in numbers with concerns ranging from possible implant rupture to local breast discomfort secondary to symptomatic capsular contracture and possible association with systemic illness. In cases where implants are removed, breast may result in unfavorable appearances. Mastopexy without reinsertion of implant can be an option in these patients. Ten patients were reviewed, all of them had undergone cosmetic breast augmentation and had the implants removed accompanied by mastopexy. Preoperative and postoperative photographs of all patients were randomly mixed and rated by two surgeons. Also, satisfaction of patient was rated by the patient themselves in five-point scoring method. The patients showed favorable result scores. In many of these cases, the post-removal appearance in conjunction with mastopexy actually results in high satisfaction. This present study allows the authors to offer patients an optimistic view of postoperative results following breast implant removal. The authors have begun to advise selected patients that implant removal accompanied by mastopexy provides a more pleasing aesthetic outcome than implant removal alone.

Immediate Mastopexy after Giant Breast Tumor Resection

Differential diagnosis of benign giant tumors includes a circumscribed fibrocystic disease, giant fibroadenoma, juvenile fibroadenoma, lipoma, cystosarcoma phylloides, and hamartoma. Current general surgery textbooks describe excision through an inframammary incision and state that reconstructive procedures with flap rotation and prosthesis are inappropriate because the breast remnant generally returns to a normal configuration and contour following removal of a benign breast tumor. Although we agree with this recommendation for smaller fibroadenomas, the distortion and asymmetric stretching that occur with the larger tumors call for a breast reconstructive technique to achieve symmetry. We report 3 cases of giant benign tumors which were treated by excision and reconstruction using mastopexy technique. It's highly recommended that patients with benign giant tumors of breast should be treated by plastic surgeons with reconstructive techniques.

Toxic Shock Syndrome after Mastopexy and Augmentation Mammoplasty with Saline-Filled Mammary Implant

Toxic shock syndrome is a rare but potentially fatal toxin-mediated febrile illness. Although classically associated with tampon use, it is now known that many nonmentral conditions are related to this syndrome. Serious morbidity and mortality can occur if this syndrome is not promptly recognized. Now, we are presenting that we have experienced a case of toxic shock syndrome patient who had been received augmentation mammoplasty using saline filled mammary implant and mastopexy concommittantly, and we managed the patient with massive hydration and systemic antibiotic therapy. Early recognition and aggressive management can decrease the overall morbidity and motality.

Circumareolar Mastopexy and a Protocol for the Management of Breast Ptosis

No abstract available.